SAFETY TIPS: What to do Before, during, and After Earthquake

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Here's your guide before, during, and after an earthquake.

The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (Phivolcs) has been urging the public to be prepared for earthquakes, considering that they are unpredictable and may strike anytime. Read: What dangers await when the West Valley Fault moves

Before Earthquake

In an Earthquake Preparedness Guide on its website, Phivolcs lists the things one should do before, during and after an earthquake.

Know the hazards. Familiarize yourself with earthquake hazards in your area.
Know the EVACUATION AREA. Check the nearest route going to identified evacuation area.
Prepare your house or workplace.
Prepare an EMERGENCY SUPPLY KIT. Make it accessible at all times.
Learn to use first aid kit, fire extinguishers, alarms, switching off waterlines, gas tanks and circuit breaker.
Participate during DRILLS. Regularly practice the evacuation procedure.

EMERGENCY KIT AND ESSENTIALS

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During Earthquake

During an earthquake, Phivolcs advises affected persons to stay indoors if they are already within a structurally sound building or home. In particular, the agency cites the following tips:

If possible, quickly open the door for exit
Duck under a sturdy desk or table, and hold on to it, or protect your head with your arms
Stay away from glass windows, shelves, cabinets, and other heavy objects
Beware of falling objects. Be alert and keep your eyes open

Meanwhile, those who are outside should move to an open area, and follow these safety measures:

Stay away from trees, power lines, posts, and concrete structures
Move away from steep slopes which may be affected by landslides
If near the shore and feeling an earthquake, especially a strong one, quickly move to higher grounds in anticipation of possible tsunamis

Those who are in a moving vehicle should stop and get out, the agency adds. “Do not attempt to cross bridges, overpasses, or flyovers which may have been damaged.”

After Earthquake

Immediately after an earthquake, Phivolcs advises affected persons to take “the fastest and safest way out of the building.” One should not use elevators, enter damaged buildings, or use telephones unless necessary, the agency says.

Most of all, do not panic, according to Phivolcs.

Meanwhile, before an earthquake, the agency emphasizes planning. (See the rest of the Phivolcs infographic below)

Read: What to do if you are trapped after an earthquake

ATTRACTIONS TO SEE IN MANILA

A 2004 study conducted by the Japan International Cooperation Agency, the Metro Manila Earthquake Impact Reduction Study (MMEIRS), indicated that an earthquake hitting Metro Manila could destroy 40% of the buildings in the metropolis and kill about 34,000.

ACTIVITIES AND TOURS IN MANILA

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